Esotropia

Esotropia is a kind of strabismus in which one or both eyes bend inward, creating a crossed-eye appearance. This disorder can be persistent or intermittent, affecting one or both eyes. Esotropia most commonly affects youngsters; however, it can also develop in adults due to neurological or muscular disorders.
Based on its onset and cause, we can classify the disorder into three forms: congenital (existing at birth), accommodative (associated with focussing efforts), and non-accommodative. Congenital esotropia often arises in infants within the first six months of life, whereas accommodative esotropia is more common in children aged two to four years old as a result of uncorrected farsightedness.
Esotropia symptoms include double vision, difficulties perceiving depth, and a visible inward bend of the eyes. Untreated esotropia can progress to amblyopia (lazy eye), a condition in which the brain suppresses signals from the misaligned eye to prevent double vision.
Treatment options for esotropia vary depending on the kind and degree and may include prescription eyeglasses, prism lenses, vision therapy, or eye muscle alignment surgery. Early diagnosis is critical for optimal care and avoiding long-term vision damage. Consultation with an ophthalmologist is required for effective care and therapy.