Strabismus, often known as crossed or misaligned eyes, is a disorder in which the eyes do not properly align, leading them to point in opposite directions. This misalignment can occur continuously or occasionally, affecting both children and adults. It frequently causes double vision, impaired depth perception, or an inability to focus on a single object.
Strabismus is often caused by a weakening or imbalance in the muscles that control eye movement, which can be due to genetics, neurological problems, or injury.
Four types of strabismus exist: esotropia (inward turning), exotropia (outward turning), hypertropia (upward turning), and hypotropia.
Eye-movement disorders, on the other hand, are characterised by aberrant eye movements that are typically difficult to regulate. These conditions can produce impaired vision, trouble tracking moving objects, and issues with gaze fixation.
Many people with strabismus and other problems with eye movement can get better with eye exercises, glasses or prisms, or even surgery to realign the muscles in the eyes. Early detection and treatments are critical for preventing long-term visual issues. If you or a loved one exhibits symptoms of strabismus or eye movement abnormalities, consulting an ophthalmologist or eye expert is critical for correct treatment.