Ectropion

Ectropion is a medical disorder in which the lower eyelid rolls outward, exposing its inner surface. This condition can lead to irritation, dryness, and discomfort as the weakened eyelid's protective function exposes the eye to external elements.
Causes and Risk Factors
Age-related deterioration of the eyelid muscles and tissues often causes ectropion. Other causes include facial nerve paralysis (such as Bell's palsy), trauma, surgical scarring, and congenital abnormalities. Chronic inflammation, tumours, and skin diseases can all contribute to their development.
Symptoms
Ectropion symptoms may include excessive tearing (epiphora), redness, discomfort, light sensitivity, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. If neglected, it can result in significant problems such as corneal ulcers or infections.
Treatment Options:
The severity and the underlying cause determine the treatment. Artificial tears and lubricating ointments can treat mild cases. In more extreme situations, surgery is required to adjust the eyelid's position and restore function.
For an accurate diagnosis and treatment, consult with an eye doctor. Early treatment of ectropion protects the eyes and preserves vision, enhancing overall comfort and quality of life.