Chalazion

A chalazion is a benign, painless lump that forms on the eyelid as a result of a meibomian gland blockage. These glands are in charge of creating the oil layer in the tear film, which keeps the eyes from drying out. When the gland's orifice becomes clogged, trapped oil produces swelling and irritation, culminating in a chalazion. A chalazion is typically firmer and less painful than a stye, which is generally red and tender.
Chalazia can appear on either the upper or lower eyelid and can expand over time, occasionally limiting eyesight if large. Chronic blepharitis, rosacea, and frequent eye rubbing are some of the common reasons. People with specific medical disorders, such as diabetes, may be particularly vulnerable.
Warm compresses administered numerous times daily to soften and drain the lump spontaneously are common first-line treatments. If the chalazion persists, your doctor may propose corticosteroid injections or a minor surgical treatment to remove it. Maintaining regular eyelid care and avoiding touching the eyes might help prevent recurrences.
While chalazia are usually harmless, recurrent occurrences may necessitate an examination for underlying problems. Consulting an ophthalmologist provides optimal management and decreases the risk of problems, thereby preserving both comfort and vision health.