Optic Nerve Damage

This disorder can cause partial or complete visual loss, depending on the extent of the damage. Causes Glaucoma, a disorder characterized by elevated intraocular pressure, is the leading cause of optic nerve injuries.

Other factors are:

Trauma is defined as a physical injury to the head or eye.

Optic Neuritis: Inflammation of the optic nerve, commonly associated with multiple sclerosis or autoimmune illnesses.

Ischaemic optic neuropathy causes decreased blood flow to the optic nerve. Toxic exposure refers to damage from dangerous substances like alcohol or drugs. Symptoms may include impaired vision, loss of peripheral vision, difficulty differentiating colors, or total vision loss. Diagnoses and treatments We use a thorough eye exam, imaging tests like an MRI, and visual field exams to make the diagnosis.

Medication, surgery (for glaucoma), and corticosteroids (for inflammation) are all options. Prevention and Outlook Early identification and care are critical for keeping vision. Regular eye exams can help spot problems before they cause serious damage.