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This condition increases the likelihood of developing glaucoma, a group of eye illnesses that can cause irreversible vision loss if not treated. Elevated IOP may not cause any apparent symptoms, thus regular eye exams are crucial for early identification.

Causes and Risk Factors IOP rises when the eye's aqueous humour—the fluid that keeps the eye shape and nourishes tissues—is not properly evacuated. Causes include ageing, genetic predisposition, eye trauma, corticosteroid use, and underlying medical diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. Certain groups, such as older persons or those with a family history of glaucoma, are at a higher risk.

Diagnose and monitor Ophthalmologists use tonometry and other eye tests to diagnose excessive IOP. Additional tests, including visual field assessments and optic nerve imaging, can assist in determining the risk of developing glaucoma.

Treatment Options: Treatment options for managing excessive IOP include medication such as eye drops to lower fluid production or improve drainage, laser therapy, and surgical techniques. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a nutritious diet, may also aid in maintaining eye health. Timely intervention is critical to avoiding complications. If you are at risk or have concerns about increased intraocular pressure, see an eye care expert.