Medical Services

Understanding vitreous hemorrhages and treatment options
Vitreous hemorrhage is defined as bleeding in the vitreous humor, a gel-like fluid that keeps the eye in shape.  This disorder can produce sudden vision alterations, including hazy vision and the appearance of floating specks or cobwebs in the visual field. It frequently happens when blood vessels in the retina or vitreous rip or rupture due to a variety of underlying conditions.
Common causes of vitreous haemorrhage include diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears or detachment, age-related macular degeneration, trauma, and certain blood disorders. Rarely, the use of blood thinners or high blood pressure may cause the disease.
Floaters, fuzzy vision, and a sudden loss of vision, particularly in one eye, are possible symptoms of vitreous haemorrhage. If left untreated, the haemorrhage can result in consequences such as permanent vision loss or retinal injury.
A full eye examination, including a dilated eye exam and imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography, is usually required to make a diagnosis. Treatment methods differ according to the intensity and source of the haemorrhage. In some situations, the blood will naturally drain over time, but more severe cases may necessitate surgery, such as a vitrectomy, to remove the blood and treat any underlying retina damage.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical for preserving vision and avoiding future issues.