Medical Services

Macular Hole: Understanding This Vision Problem
A macular hole is a small break or tear in the macula, the core region of the retina that allows for clear, detailed vision. When a hole forms, it may result in blurred or distorted central vision, making these tasks more challenging.
Age-related changes in the eye typically cause the problem, which is more prevalent in elderly persons. The vitreous, a gel-like substance in the eye, decreases with age and can drag on the macula, causing a hole. Other causes include trauma, retinal detachment, and consequences from eye illnesses such as diabetic retinopathy.
A macular hole can cause blurred or distorted central vision; straight lines that appear wavy; and a gray or black area in the center of the visual field.  Peripheral vision usually remains unaffected.
To treat the macula, surgeons frequently perform a vitrectomy, removing the vitreous and replacing it with a gas bubble to promote healing. Early diagnosis improves outcomes, so seek immediate care from an eye expert if symptoms appear. Regular eye exams can also help detect and treat this disease efficiently.