Medical Services

Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Rare Eye Condition
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a series of rare, inherited eye illnesses that gradually destroy the retina, the light-sensitive layer in the back of the eye. This illness predominantly affects photoreceptor cells, which capture light and translate it into signals for the brain. Over time, RP causes a gradual decrease in vision, beginning with night blindness and peripheral vision loss.
The symptoms of RP typically appear throughout childhood or adolescence, though the rate of progression varies greatly between individuals. Patients frequently have difficulties seeing in low light and may develop "tunnel vision" when their field of vision narrows. Advanced stages may compromise central vision, potentially resulting in significant visual impairment or blindness.
Currently, there is no definitive treatment for RP. However, advances in science, such as gene therapy, retinal implants, and stem cell therapy, provide promise for treating the disease and preserving eyesight. Early diagnosis and regular monitoring by an eye professional are critical for optimal therapy.
Wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays and keeping excellent eye health can help prevent disease progression. Support groups and counseling can also help patients deal with RP challenges.