Iridocyclitis

Iridocyclitis: Understanding Eye Inflammation.
Iridocyclitis is a medical disorder characterized by inflammation of the iris (the colored area of the eye) and the ciliary body—a structure located beneath the iris that produces aqueous humor and controls the shape of the eye's lens.  This disorder is a subgroup of uveitis that only affects the anterior uvea.
Autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis, infections like herpes or tuberculosis, ocular trauma, or unknown idiopathic origins can all cause iridocyclitis. Symptoms include eye redness, discomfort, blurred vision, light sensitivity (photophobia), and a tiny, irregularly shaped pupil.
A complete eye examination, including slit-lamp biomicroscopy, is required to diagnose inflammation in the eye's anterior chamber. Additional testing may be required to diagnose underlying systemic problems.
The treatment focuses on lowering inflammation and addressing underlying causes. Corticosteroid eye drops are common treatments, as are pupil-dilating drugs to avoid adhesions and systemic medications for autoimmune or viral disorders.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical for avoiding problems such as glaucoma, cataracts, or vision loss. Consulting an ophthalmologist early on ensures better outcomes and eye health preservation.