Uveitis

Understanding Uveitis: causes, symptoms, and treatment
Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, the eye's middle layer that contains the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. This disorder can damage one or both eyes, and it can develop at any a Often, autoimmune illnesses, infections, or trauma are associated with it, but in other cases, the exact cause remains unknown. own. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for avoiding consequences, including visual loss.
Symptoms
Common uveitis symptoms include redness, eye pain, light sensitivity (photophobia), blurred vision, and floating specks (floaters) in the visual field. In severe situations, it might result in issues such as cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal detachment.
Causes
Infections such as herpes, TB, and syphilis, as well as autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or sarcoidosis, can all cause uveitis. It can also be idiopathic or the result of an eye injury.
Treatment
The underlying cause and severity determine the appropriate treatment. Doctors frequently recommend corticosteroids (eye drops, oral tablets, or injections) to decrease inflammation. Immunosuppressive medications may be required for autoimmune-related uveitis. Early intervention by an ophthalmologist is critical for preserving eyesight and managing related problems efficiently.
Regular follow-up appointments and complete eye care are essential for controlling uveitis and avoiding long-term problems.