Medical Services
The Largest online database of patient reviews for doctors, facilities and online Appointment.
Understand Scleritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Scleritis is a severe inflammatory illness that affects the sclera, the white outer covering of the eyeball. Frequently associated with autoimmune illnesses, it necessitates immediate medical intervention to prevent complications, such as visual loss.
Causes
Scleritis is frequently associated with underlying systemic inflammatory illnesses, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or granulomatosis with polyangiitis. In some circumstances, illnesses or trauma can also cause the syndrome.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of scleritis is significant eye pain that intensifies with movement. Additional symptoms include:
Redness of the eyes
Blurred vision
Light sensitivity (photophobia).
Diagnoses and treatments
A complete eye examination is required for diagnosis, which frequently includes a slit-lamp examination. Additional testing may be required to determine the underlying systemic problems.
The treatment is determined by the cause and severity.
Medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive treatments.
You can treat infectious scleritis with antibiotics and antiviral medications.
Surgery is rarely required; however, it may be necessary due to complications.
Early diagnosis and personalized therapy by an ophthalmologist are crucial for optimal scleritis management and vision preservation. Regular follow-ups are necessary to track progress and treat any underlying systemic concerns.