Pterygium

Pterygium: causes, symptoms, and treatment.

A pterygium, often known as "surfer's eye," is a benign growth of tissue on the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white area of the eye. Although not malignant, it can cause discomfort, eye impairment, and cosmetic issues.

The actual etiology of pterygium is unknown; however, extended exposure to UV radiation, dusty settings, and dry, windy regions all raise the risk.

Symptoms: Pterygium appears as a pink, fleshy growth on the conjunctiva. In severe situations, the growth might spread onto the cornea, resulting in impaired vision or astigmatism.

Treatment options for mild cases include lubricating eye drops and anti-inflammatory drugs. We may recommend surgical excision if the pterygium interferes with eyesight or causes persistent discomfort. We recommend UV protection and artificial tears after surgery to prevent recurrence.

Regular eye exams and preventative measures, such as wearing sunglasses, are critical for controlling and avoiding pterygium.