Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis: causes, symptoms, and treatment

Viruses, germs, allergies, or environmental irritants, such as smoke and chemicals, can cause this condition. Direct contact with infected people or contaminated objects frequently transmits viral and bacterial conjunctivitis, making it extremely contagious.

The symptoms include redness, swelling, stinging, tears, and a gritty sensation in the eye. Discharge may also occur; bacterial infections produce thick, yellow-green pus, whereas viral infections produce watery discharge. Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by severe irritation that frequently affects both eyes.

The underlying cause determines the treatment. Viral conjunctivitis typically recovers on its own within a week; however, bacterial instances may necessitate antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Doctors prescribe antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medicines to treat allergic conjunctivitis. Maintaining excellent hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding eye contact, is critical to preventing its spread.

Conjunctivitis is often minor, but severe cases may necessitate medical intervention to avert complications. Proper diagnosis and treatment enable a speedy recovery while lowering the danger of transmission.